Benefits Of The Gilded Age - Free Essay Example

The commencement of the Gilded Age after the end of the Reconstruction period in 1877 sparked domestic change and reform for the United States that transformed the nation in economic, social, and political aspects. The economy flourished due to the expansion of railroads and industrial and agricultural development, creating jobs for citizens and an efficient method to produce and transport goods throughout the United States (Calhoun, 1996).   Social advancements such as Jane Adams foundation of the Hull House in 1889 and the establishment of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in 1890 reveals the achievements made for America that profited the citizens of society.   Despite the progression of the nation economically and socially, the political perspective of America plunged due to dishonest governmental figures and disagreements over how to restructure domestic issues. In comparison to 1877, the differences in American reform until the year 1900 overall benef itted society and impacted the future of the nation (Dobson, 1972). The modifications made to America since the start of the Gilded Age in 1877 demonstrate how advancements in the economy benefited the nation as a whole.   The rise of industry, the dominance of wage labor, and the growth of cities gave numerous job opportunities for skilled and unskilled workers, introduced an abundance of raw materials such as coal and oil, and manufactured improvements in transportation, communication, and labor-saving devices that saved productivity. The development of the nations first transcontinental railroad in 1869 unified the east and west and allowed for more of the interstate transportation of goods to travel across the country in an efficient amount of time.   The establishment of the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887 provided reasonable rates for railroads to operate and regulated the industry and its monopolistic practices (James, 2013).   Enhancement in agriculture in the 1880s such as the use of steel plows, the McCormick reaper, and fertilizer enabled farmers to cultivate vast tracks of American land and produce more goods with less labor in a shorter period of time.   The Titans of Industry includ ing John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan built monopolies in oil and steel companies which revolutionized business practices and contributed to the growth of cities and labor for citizens (The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age, 93). In contrast, many view the development of the economy throughout the Gilded Age as a negative progression due to the harsh working conditions faced by men, women, and children, and how the freedom and relaxed regulations granted to society by the capitalistic laissez faire theory contributed to a disorganized economy run by greed of the people (James, 2013).   However, the technological advances, growth of cities, improved transportation, financial innovation, and new business practices expanded the population and overall combined to fuel the major economic growth throughout the Gilded Age by modernizing the production of goods and made shipment of products more efficient.   The expansion of industry and agriculture enhanced the nation and demonstrates the development of the economy since the end of 1877 (Calhoun, 1996). The development of social reforms and the effects they had on society demonstrate how the Gilded Age contributed to a socially better nation. The Gilded Age also experienced a huge social change. Immigration brought lots of Polish, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Europeans (Dobson, 1972). This new infusion of social diversity brought over a new culture and many were regretful of this migration. Immigrants that arrived before the Gilded Era were called old immigrants. They usually consisted of skilled workers who came in relatively small numbers with some money and were willing to adopt the culture and the language. The immigrants that came during the Gilded Era were called new immigrants (Calhoun, 1996). They were looked down upon, they were generally unskilled and came with no money. These immigrants usually lived in tenement houses which are apartments that were usually one room and surrounded by filth. They also held on to their culture and beliefs (James, 2013). In response to the discrimination and the restriction of the rights of immigrants, social activist, Jane Addams founded the Hull House in 1889 to provide counseling, day-care services, and adult education classes to assist poverty-stricken immigrants.   The success of the Hull House prompted Lillian Wald to open the Henry Street Settlement House in New York in 1893 to aid the needy and fight for womens suffrage, temperance, and improved labor laws.   The establishment of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890 unified the womens rights organizations of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and pushed for the ratification for womens suffrage.   Despite the segregation condemned to blacks as a result of the Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896, Harvard educated black sociologist, W.E.B. DuBois pressed for social and economic equality for blacks (The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age, 93).   In contrast, many view that the social developments of the Gilded Age hindered the growth of the nation due to the progressing issue of immigration and reforms such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 working to restrict the levels of immigrant travel to the country, and the racism affecting society due to the Plessy v. Ferguson case that enforced the separate but equal theory to segregate the two major races of the nation (Calhoun, 1996).   However, the actions made to reform the growing issues of the nation, such as improving the lives of immigrants and advocating womens rights, portray the incentive of America to improve and overall demonstrate the progression of the country in social aspects.   These reforms have united America in differing races and ethnicities to overall show how the Gilded Age benefitted the social perspective of the nation (James, 2013). On the contrary to the progression of the economic and social aspects of the nation since 1877, the political factor of America proved detrimental to development of America.   The corrupt ambitions of the presidents of the Gilded Age can be reflected in William Boss Tweeds mastery in assisting his constituents and business partners in return for votes, money, and power, which caused a significant rise in the national debt (Calhoun, 1996).   The administration of Ulysses S. Grant proved ineffective due to the effects of the Whiskey Ring of 1875 which raised federal liquor taxes after the years following the Civil War to help pay off war debt, and caused opposition to his authority due to his bribes to officials within the Department of Treasury to avoid the high tax (Dobson, 1972). The assassination of James A. Garfield by Charles Guiteau in 1881 convinced policymakers that the United States government was in dire need of civil service reform to combat the spoils system that grant ed appointive offices to loyal members of the prevailing party and demonstrated how officials disagreed of how to reform society and run the nation as a whole (Calhoun, 1996). In contrast, many view the establishment of the Populist Party in 1891 as a benefit to American development due to their desire to assist the farmers and push for innovations that best benefitted citizens of America (James, 2013).   However, the indecision and corruption between officials and the forgettable presidents of the Gilded Age demonstrate how little of an impact politicians had on the transforming America, and show how the perspective of the political aspect of the nation deteriorated since 1877 (Dobson, 1972).   These negative influences given by the nations government poorly represent the industrial and social success of America, and overall show the detrimental qualities of societies officials. Domestic change in economic, social, and political aspects overall contributed to the development and reform of American society throughout the Gilded Age.   The rise of industry and agriculture, and advancements in technology and business practices, contributed to financial gain, faster production rates, work for the unemployed, and overall economic growth (Calhoun, 1996).   Despite segregation and harsh working conditions faced by citizens, social activists including Jane Addams and W.E.B DuBois pushed for the rights of women, blacks, and immigrants (Dobson, 1972).   In contrast, many view the Gilded Age as a detriment to society due to the corruption and indecision between officials over how to reform the nation, which brought opposition and anger to citizens by how the forgettable presidents failed to compete with the developments in economic and social reform (James, 2013).   However, the success and modernizations of the economy, such as the growth of cities and industry, and social perspective, including the reforms to support human rights, overall demonstrate the progression of America since the start of the Gilded Age in 1877 (Calhoun, 1996).   In comparison to 1877, the reforms made in economic and social aspects show the overall progression of the nation, and how the Gilded Age benefited society as a whole.

The Top Secret Truth About Purpose of Research Proposal Uncovered

<h1>The Top Secret Truth About Purpose of Research Proposal Uncovered </h1> <h2>The Number One Question You Must Ask for Purpose of Research Proposal </h2> <p>Explanatory considers put forth an attempt to answer the why. References It comprises of the rundown of references used in the examination. You should clarify the benefits of your techniques and research, notwithstanding potential constraints. A wonderful research task may run the opportunity of dismissal in light of the fact that the proposition is inadequately composed. </p> <p>In outline, don't allow the medium decide the message. The basic role of the acquaintance is with present the basic foundation or setting for your examination issue. </p> <p>Perhaps the most critical part of a presentation is your announcement of the issue, your motivation, and the criticalness. Next time you're thinking about what's the point of composing an examination paper, remember that the act of making it's an important encounter. At whatever point your instructor requests that you explore a theme which you need, consider subjects which you find fascinating. </p> <h2> The Characteristics of Purpose of Research Proposal</h2> <p>Usually, an examination proposition ought to contain all the basic components engaged with the exploration system and incorporate adequate data for those perusers to rate the proposed investigation. An exploration proposition is intended to persuade others that you get an advantageous research undertaking and you have the ability and the work-plan to finish it. As you in all likelihood definitely know, there are a few reasons why research is done. Regardless of profundity and comprehension, t here's regularly more research to be done. </p> <p>It is essential to persuade your peruser of the forthcoming impact of your proposed examine. Sometime, notice to what extent you will take to complete the exploration. The reason for somebody look into venture is a piece of the exploration structure. You will likewise consider the relationship among research and social move. </p> <p>Aim of the exploration proposition is an extremely significant part that ought to be obviously surveyed by the creator. An examination proposition is a composed record frequently used to get support for an endeavor. Composing an exploration proposition is as a lot of significant undertaking since it is doing the study itself, so be outrageously mindful. Composing an exploration proposition is significantly more straightforward than you might suspect and besides it needn't bother with any examination results before you start composing. </p> <p>Moreover, making research paper is committed by specific guidelines. So basically, you will compose your proposition and accepting the examination phase of your creative cycle from the way! In the wake of narrowing the subject, you should work with a working proposition. Numerous understudies don't have the foggiest idea how to form an incredible research proposition and feel that it's near composing an exploration paper itself. </p> <h2> The Meaning of Purpose of Research Proposal </h2> <p>Employers everywhere throughout the business look for different employable abilities from graduates as an approach to effectively do the expected activity job. The bore of the exploration proposition passes on a lot about your endeavor. Proposition assist you with assessing the size of an endeavor. </p> <p>Love of loved ones, and want for important work are run of the mill wellsprings of direction. A sentiment of direction in your profession is connecte d with both expanded fulfillment at work alongside better business related yields. The reason here is to set your undertaking inside the greater entire of what's presently being investigated, while showing to your perusers your work is unique and progressed. The issue which you decide to investigate must be imperative to you and to a greater network you share. </p> <h2> Purpose of Research Proposal</h2> <p>All too every now and again, the results of research present a constrained perspective on the person. Goals are for the most part numbered, so every 1 remains solitary. So as to get precise outcomes when endeavoring to discover the targets of the exploration, it's important that an assortment of study members is made. The members will remain unequivocally the equivalent all through the class of the investigation. </p>

How to Write an Argumentative Research Paper - Essay Samples

How to Write an Argumentative Research Paper - Essay SamplesMany people wonder how they can go about writing a persuasive argumentative research essay. There are many steps that can be taken to get the desired end result. Therefore, taking the right approach and following a guide to writing arguments is vital to understand how to write effective research essay.Before one gets started writing his or her research essay, one must first set a goal. The goal should be to reach the audience by the end of the piece. This goal should be clearly defined as a goal which one should strive for. A goal can also be set as an end date, as the article or paper. At times, it may not be possible to reach the goal in the given time frame.Arguments are useful to communicate the writer's thoughts and emotions on an issue. This makes it very effective for the reader to have some idea about the topic being discussed. The argumentative research essay samples that are used for writing the research paper shou ld be as relevant to the topic as possible.Of course, the essay samples that are chosen should be appropriate for the subject matter of the paper. To this end, research essays that are dealing with non-related subjects should be avoided. The problem with research papers that focus on sports events, software companies, astronomy etc are that these are known to contain an interesting topic.Writing argumentative research paper is a very challenging task. The writer needs to get his point across and create excitement in the reader's mind. Without this, the essay can hardly be read by the reader and hence, it is important to choose the best arguments that will persuade the reader.Arguments are easy to write if the writer knows what he or she is doing. All that needs to be done is to write an essay with the end in mind in mind.Since there are so many essay writing samples that are available, one should learn about them before actually buying the sample essays to learn how to use the argum ents for better writing. One can easily purchase essay writing samples online. There are many examples to suit different topics and writing styles.

Retail Services Characteristics - 2084 Words

In this paper the most common services characteristics, namely perishability, intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity will be applied to a well - known retail services brand. In this case the focus shall be on how the aforementioned characteristics apply to Starbucks. In order to better understand the problem the history of the company alongside current corporate objectives will be briefly described. In the following paragraphs the notice will be mainly on the retailer’s ability to cope with the theory’s implications. The first Starbucks coffee shop was opened in 1971 in Seattle. The name was inspired by Moby Dick and the logo which has now become somehow of a cult figure is a twin-tailed mermaid. However it wasn’t until 1987 when†¦show more content†¦Specific problems can occur where staff is involved in providing services on a one-to-one basis. In these cases no easy method of monitoring or control is possible. There are two particular aspects of heterogeneity which are relevant to the services. The first one is the extent to which production standards vary from a norm, both in terms of outcomes and of production processes. The second one is the extent to which a service can deliberately be varied to meet the specific needs of particular customers (Palmer, 2005). In order to tackle the aforementioned aspects of heterogeneity and also to satisfy customer needs retailers usually standardize the service as much as possible without noticeably affecting the perceived customer value. M any service organizations have reduced variability by adopting equipment-based production methods or by offering already prepared menus or meals. However Starbucks took a slightly different approach here then some fast-food outlets. They are offering more than 87,000 different drink combinations. With that in mind they cannot simply standardize the whole process of coffee making. 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Brazilian Hip Hop Culture Essay Example For Students

Brazilian Hip Hop Culture Essay After finishing this book by Derek Pardue, it would be an understatement to call his work an interesting and insightful look into the world of Brazilian hip-hop culture. With the city of Sao Paulo at the forefront of discussion, the book is based on over five years of fieldwork by Pardue and highlights topics of race, class, and territory to make the overall argument that Brazilian hip hoppers are subjects rather than objects of history and everyday life. Brazilian hip hop is considered a national music genre in the Latin American country that has over time grown into a nationwide phenomenon since its earliest days in the African-Brazilian communities of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in the 1980s. Initially, Brazilian hip hop was created as an assertion of the African-Brazilian identity. According to the 2010 census, over 14. 5 million African descendants call Brazil home, which makes up about 8% of Brazil’s overall population. As the genre gradually emerged, its themes widened to encompass a range of social and political issues. Pardue uses this book to identify and analyze three critical categories of Brazilian hip hop culture: space, race, and gender. Additionally, he looks at hip hoppers attempt to redesign the social categories of race, class, and gender as well as socio-geographical categories like periferia and marginality. Along with Pardue’s established argument, this essay will seek to argue that there is a positive relationship between listening to hip hop music and a racial consciousness among younger generations of Afro-Brazilians. In the second chapter of the book, Assembling Brazilian Hip Hop Histories, Pardue focuses on the importance of the access to informacao (information) among the marginalized youth in Brazil: â€Å"According to Sao Paulo DJs, music producers, rappers, and pop music critics, ‘to be informed’ is a valuable asset that speaks to culture, business, history, and ideology. The term ‘informacao’ penetrated almost every conversation I had with hip hoppers. Brazilian hip hoppers are always in search of more. It makes sense that this constant search for information among hip hoppers was considered so crucial. It is the direct link between information and identity that made Afro-Brazilians so thirsty for it. However, as Pardue points out, the identity of the periferia normally brought up negative attributes like the clear lack of true citizenship. It was these cultural markers and countless instances of racism, classism, and sexism that drove the Brazilian hip hop movement to the forefront in an attempt to completely reconstruct their misguided identity. Additionally, it is important to note that since the early 2000s, internet technologies have become more accessible to periferia dwellers, allowing for easier information trafficking. While the accumulation of information is a crucial step towards Afro-Brazilian consciousness, it’s truly only the beginning of this process. After information has been gathered, hip hoppers use the term ‘attitude’ to assess themselves. It is believed that when an individual grows a stronger attitude and becomes more conscious, respect is to follow and they will only then be regarded as a â€Å"real† hip hopper. Although the many facets of Brazilian hip hop culture (rapping, dancing, etc. ) are heavily reliant of competitiveness, the necessity for collaboration and unity overrides the individual in the grand scheme. This is yet another way that hip hoppers attempt to talk about consciousness: â€Å"(Consciousness) is to acknowledge that each individual is but one person within a larger collective and that for change to occur, it must be a group effort According to most hip hoppers, to contribute requires an ‘attitude’, a delicate process of balancing self-esteem and confidence. † This search for a collective effort was the driving force for the creation of hundreds of urban youth posses and hip hop groups. From artists like Thaide, and DJ Hum to groups like Racionais MCs, they all got behind the movement towards an Afro-Brazilian unity. These groups were important for their role in the community, but also as a vehicle for the individual to feel connected and involved in a cause. Each member of these hip hop groups had a particular skill to contribute to the group, a correlation that can be made to their overlying roles in the social movement. .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .postImageUrl , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:hover , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:visited , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:active { border:0!important; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:active , .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083 .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a5aa44883351834e85b1d6d065a1083:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music in the Biography of an Ex-Colored man EssayAlong with Pardue’s argument that Brazilian hip-hoppers have turned themselves from objects of history into subjects of history, it can similarly be argued that there is a positive relationship between listening to hip hop music and a racial consciousness among younger generations of Afro-Brazilians. First, hip hoppers in Sao Paulo are considered active organizers and negotiators whether it be with state government or the general public. They’re most successful in engagement and gaining support by linking their hip hop practices to the themes of education and citizenship. Hip-hoppers view themselves as social agents who urge the public to be more comprehensive about what constitutes knowledge and a legitimate perspectives on their reality. With their constant hunger for more information, hip hoppers have become increasingly persuasive in presenting their music as educational because they reach large populations of urban youth that previously were completely isolated from public education. It is for these reasons that hip hop has a positive relationship with Afro-Brazilian urban youth. Hip-hop represents a recognized form of education that signi? s activism on the part of the Brazilian working classes. Therefore, hip-hoppers’ articulation to education holds both the key to positive identity formation and achievement. â€Å"Hip hop has always been about achieved, not ascribed, power. Unlike the bourgeoisie, the working classes, which represent the population pool and main point of address for Brazilian hip hoppers, depend on change in order to shape the essential discourses of hierarchy. † Overall, the Brazilian hip hop movement is something that continues to live on through to the young generations of today. The desire for information, attitude, and consciousness among hip hoppers and urban youth alike has propelled the Afro-Brazilian community from objects of history to the subjects of it. It is through these key concepts and a push for unity that the movement was so successful in educating the urban youth, who have otherwise been excluded from formal public education. It is because of this successful education that a positive relationship between listening to hip hop music and a racial consciousness among younger generations of Afro-Brazilians can be made.